US high-tech trade deficit improves, still long way to go

Well it might not be time to break out the bubbly just yet but US high-tech exports totaled $223 billion in 2008, up one percent from $220 billion in 2007 continuing a trend that has seen tech exports rise 38% since 2002. The number represents the single largest export sector in the country, accounting for 17% of the total US exports. NetworkWorld Extra: Seven future car technologies your tax dollars are paying for Ethernet everywhere! These were some of the more telling results from the third annual Trade in the Cyberstates report by the TechAmerica trade association which also stated that US high-tech exports support 1,157,800 domestic jobs.

The US high-tech trade deficit stood at $114 billion in 2008. This amount down by $3 billion from 2007, representing the first time since 2001 the high-tech balance of trade has improved. And what were we exporting most? Still, the deficit has more than doubled since 2002, when it was $56 billion, the group stated. Well the study said photonics represented just over 12% of the exports followed by electromedical equipment at 10.2%, communications equipment at 8.3% and electronic components at 1.1%. Semiconductor manufacturing remained the largest component of high-tech exports in 2008, accounting for $59 billion worth of exports, despite declining $1.6 billion from 2007, the largest drop of all the areas. The largest gain was in the export of communications equipment, which increased by $2.5 billion from 2007 to 2008. On the other side of the coin, the largest high-tech import sectors in 2008 were computers and peripheral equipment at $95.3 billion, communications equipment at $80.4 billion, and consumer electronics $51.8 billion.

The study found that high-tech exports decreased in four areas - computers and peripheral equipment, consumer electronics, semiconductors, and industrial electronics - and increased in four areas - communications equipment, electronic components, electromedical equipment, and photonics. The leading destinations for US high-tech exports in 2008 were, in order of magnitude: Canada, Mexico, China, Japan, Germany, Singapore, Taiwan, the Netherlands, Malaysia, and South Korea. The report is a partner to TechAmerica Foundation's annual flagship publications, Cyberstates and Cybercities, which examine the high-tech industry in the national, state, and metropolitan arenas. The US held a high-tech merchandise deficit with all of these countries except Canada, the Netherlands, and Singapore.

Native iPhone support ready for Lotus Domino

IBM/Lotus said next week it will ship the long-anticipated real-time access support for the iPhone on its Domino messaging platform. In January, IBM announced that it would add support for ActiveSync to its Lotus Notes Traveler, a server add-on that provides real-time replication between mobile devices and Notes. Lotus Domino support for the iPhone uses the Apple device's mail, calendar and contact application and synchronizes data between the two platforms in real time using Microsoft's ActiveSync protocol.

It is the updated Traveler software in Domino 8.5.1, which was released Tuesday, that provides the iPhone support. Updates to Traveler in Domino 8.1.5 add remote wipe, device lock, password management, and external calendar integration to the Symbian platform. Traveler already works with devices based on Windows Mobile and Symbian. Lotus is playing a bit of catch-up as Microsoft and other vendors such as Kerio who offer push e-mail for the iPhone. Also from Network World: Lotus goes after Microsoft's 'ridiculous and fabricated' figures The only thing iPhone users have to add to their device is a configuration file that tells the iPhone how to find the user's mailbox on the Domino server. Motorola, Nokia, Palm, Sony Ericsson, Symbian also support ActiveSync on their mobile devices.

For initial set-up, the iPhone's Safari browser is used to access the Domino server and download the configuration file. Those credentials are stored on the device so the iPhone and Domino can trade data without further user intervention. When the user signs onto Domino to get the configuration file, the user's sign-on credentials are captured by the iPhone. Lotus Notes users have had to suffer with e-mail access via the iPhone's Safari browser and the Notes Web Access client. We want to support all the devices out there and this is the next one we have added." The Domino iPhone support also features limited management capabilities, including the ability to remotely wipe data if the device is lost or stolen.  Follow John on Twitter

With that configuration, users have to manually connect to the Domino server and go through each individual e-mail via the browser. "It has rich email, attachment support and calendaring capability and is the same user experience a user would get using the iPhone against Exchange or Google," said Ed Brill, director of product management for Lotus Software. "Clearly the iPhone is increasingly a component of an enterprise strategy.

US high-tech export spotlight shines on California, Texas, Florida

When it comes to exporting high-tech goods, 36 states saw more money this year with Oregon, Florida, Utah, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania seeing the largest amounts. These were some of the more interesting results from the third annual Trade in the Cyberstates report by the TechAmerica trade association today which found that Vermont had the highest concentration of tech exports - 70% of its exports were high-tech related. California was the leading high-tech export state with $49.3 billion in exports in 2008, followed by Texas with $39.8 billion.

NetworkWorld Extra: Most notable IT layoffs of 2009 The group also found that:• While California was the leading high-tech export state with $49.3 billion in exports in 2008, down almost six percent or $3.0 billion from 2007.• Texas's high-tech exports totaled $39.8 billion in 2008, up 0.3% or $117 million from 2007, as it remained the nation's second largest state by total tech exports.• The fastest growing cyberstates on a percentage basis from 2007 to 2008 were Montana, Utah, the District of Columbia, New Hampshire, and Louisiana.• California was the leading exporter of computers and peripheral equipment, consumer electronics, semiconductors, industrial electronics, electromedical equipment, and photonics.• Texas was the leading exporter of communications equipment and electronic• components.• Tennessee was the second largest exporter of electromedical equipment, after California, and Florida was the second largest exporter of photonics, after California as well.• The nation's leading cyberstates by high-tech exports in 2008 were California, Texas, Florida, Massachusetts, and New York. The report is a partner to TechAmerica Foundation's annual flagship publications, Cyberstates and Cybercities, which examine the high-tech industry in the national, state, and metropolitan arenas. Massachusetts jumped over New York to claim the fourth place spot.

Novation Launchpad debuts

Novation has unveiled Launchpad, an easy-to-use audio controller that works with Ableton Live 8 performance software to let you create musical compositions. You can start a rhythm from a library of provided samples, layer additional sounds, and edit to create a finished song. Launchpad, which is available for $199, consists of a panel of buttons, each of which can be used to launch an audio event-a sound sample, a rhythm, a melody loop, and more. You can also use your computer's microphone input to add live vocals or other sound sources.

Designed for DJs, live performances, or studio work, its price and ease of use are designed to appeal to musical hobbyists, as well. Launchpad is a dedicated controller for Ableton Live, co-developed by Novation and Ableton. Load the Ableton Live 8 program into your computer and plug Launchpad into the USB port. These are lit by LEDs displaying clip status in real time: Yellow means a sound clip is loaded; green shows a sound is playing; red shows a clip is recording. Launchpad features a multi-color 64-button grid for launching clips and eight dedicated scene-launch buttons.

Multiple Launchpads can be connected at the same time, so people can create "Launchpad bands" in which one person launches rhythms, another bass lines, and a third melody samples, the company says. You can mix, record, add new layers, play back, adjust pitch and volume, and explore panning and various production effects. The sound sources are included in the Ableton Live software. Launchpad is USB bus-powered and measures about 9.5 inches square and less than an inch high. Launchpad comes with a custom software package: Ableton Live 8 Launchpad Edition. The recommended configuration is an Intel Mac running OS X 10.4 or later with 1GB of RAM, though it will work with a Power Mac G4 or later, 512 MB of RAM, and OS X 10.3.9 or later.

It features eight audio and eight MIDI tracks plus eight Session View scenes. Launchpad requires Ableton Live 7 or higher. It also includes Live's classic effects and allows custom mapping.

Board of directors shuffle continues between Apple, Google

Another tie between the board rooms of Apple and Google has been cut, as Arthur Levinson resigned from the board of directors of the Mountain View, Calif.-based search giant while retaining the same position at One Infinite Loop. He's been on Google's board of directors since April 2004 and Apple's board since 2000. If that sounds vaguely familiar, it's because this resignation is the mirror image of one that happened just a few months ago, when Eric Schmidt, Google's CEO, left the Apple board after questions were raised concerning a possible conflict of interest given competition between his company's Android smartphone operating system and Apple's iPhone. Levinson is the chairman of biotech firm Genenetech. In announcing Levinson's departure, Google offered no reason for the move, though it isn't very hard to guess.

Specifically, the FTC was looking into whether having board members serving at both companies violated the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, a section of which forbids someone from serving on the board of two rival companies when it would hinder competition. Since May, the Federal Trade Commission has been looking into whether things are too cozy between Google and Apple. The interests of Apple and Google have begun to overlap in recent years as both companies have gotten into the smartphone game-Apple with its iPhone and Google with Android. However, Business Week points out that former vice president Al Gore, who sits on Apple's board, still is listed as a "special advisor" to Google. What's more, Google is working on the open-source Chrome operating system, which could be seen as a competitor to OS X. Levinson's resignation would seem to remove the last tie between the boards of the two companies.

Nevertheless, the Wall Street Journal reports that FTC Chairman Jon Leibowitz issued a statement Monday that seemed to indicate Washington's concerns about Google and Apple have been eased. "Google, Apple, and Mr. Levinson should be commended for recognizing that overlapping board members between competing companies raise serious antitrust issues and for their willingness to resolve our concerns without the need for litigation," he said.

Beyond iTunes: streaming music services

Mention "streaming music services" around the typical gaggle of Mac users and it's like you've suggested that the Mona Lisa would benefit from the application of devils horns, an eye patch, and the words "Windoze Rulez!" scrawled across her beguiling mug with permanent marker. After all, if some music is good, more is better, right? Yet, the true multimedia Mac can greatly benefit from such services.

And more is exactly what these services provide. (Note that unlike music purchased from iTunes or Amazon, streaming tracks aren't saved on your computer and can't be synced to an iPod or iPhone-similar to listening to streaming radio stations in iTunes). Some streaming services such as Pandora and Last.fm are available for free. Other, commercial-free services such as Rhapsody and Napster, require that you pay a monthly subscription fee. Their operation is supported by advertising and they don't allow you to choose the specific tracks and albums you want to listen to. But for that fee you can listen to exactly the tracks and albums you choose. Pandora Billed as a "new kind of radio," Pandora is a streaming service that plays music based on artists and tracks you choose as well as the positive and negative feedback you provide about the music it plays.

These services shake out this way. For example, if you chose Joni Mitchell as an artist starting point, Pandora would first stream a track from Ms. Mitchell, then, perhaps, a Dar Williams track, and then other tracks it believes reflect the character of her work based on an analysis of the music. Thumbs Down lets Pandora know that it's missed the mark, and that information is considered for future tracks. If you particularly enjoy a track that comes along, click a Thumbs Up icon to tweak the settings so you get more music like this track. You can bookmark tracks and artists and move to these bookmarks to learn more about the artist as well as utilize links to purchase their work.

Additionally, Pandora's pages feature advertising and you'll hear the occasional audio ad between tracks. The free version of Pandora limits you to 40 hours of listening per month. All Pandora listeners are limited to six song skips per hour. You can upgrade to Pandora One for $36 a year. Those with free accounts can skip 12 songs total per day. Do this and the audio ads disappear as does the daily skip limit (though you're still limited to six skips per hour), and you receive a higher quality, 192kbps stream.

It bases the music it streams on the music you play on your computer or iPod as well as the Last.fm stations you create and listen to. (Any information it collects is volunteered by its users.) In addition to its analysis tools,  Last.fm compares the music libraries of its users, making recommendations based on intersecting tastes (similar to iTunes' Genius feature). When you sign on, you create a profile page, which lists the tracks you've listened to, lists similar artists you might be interested in, and features comments from other Last.fm users who've chosen to remark on the track. Pandora is not available outside of the U.S. Last.fm Last.fm is another free music community streaming service. This reflects Last.fm's emphasis on community and social networking. From within the service you find links to purchase tracks from the iTunes Store, Amazon MP3, and 7digital. Last.fm also has its commercial side.

For $3 a month you can listen to Last.fm without interruptions and do so without advertising. Last.fm is free in the United Kingdom, U.S., and Germany. While Last.fm doesn't offer on-demand listening, you can listen to a 30-second preview of any tracks it has in its library. A €3 monthly fee is required for listening outside these countries. Instead, today's Napster is a music subscription service as well as a music store where you can purchase DRM-free 256kbps MP3 files.

Napster Take a word association test a few years ago, utter the term "Napster," and the response would surely be "piracy." The notorious file sharing service that was Napster is no more. Priced at $5 a month, a Napster subscription entitles you to access to Napster's multi-million track streaming library. Napster's music can be streamed through your computer or a compatible device such as the Sonos Multi-Room Music System and Logitech's Squeezebox systems. Additionally, you receive credit for five MP3 downloads each month. Similar to the iTunes Store you can visit genre pages to find particular kinds of music. In addition to tracks and albums, Napster offers radio stations that stream particular genres of music.

These pages feature new releases, top albums, tracks, and artists; playlists, and staff picks. These stations include such genres as rock, blues, comedy, electronica, heavy metal, hip-hop, jazz, reggae, and classical. Rhapsody Real Networks' Rhapsody is another subscription music service. You can also listen to tracks from Billboard's charts as well as watch music videos. Priced at $13 a month, Rhapsody, like Napster, gives you access to millions of streaming audio tracks and you can play all of them on demand.

Also as with Napster, you can stream Rhapsody's music not only to your computer but to a Squeezebox and Sonos system. Although no downloads are included with a subscription, you're welcome to purchase unencrypted 256kbps MP3 tracks and albums from Rhapsody. TiVo subscribers can also access Rhapsody's service (Rhapsody account required). The Rhapsody experience is similar to Napster is other ways. You can also create playlists of music that you can later stream. On its Web site you'll find new releases, staff picks, top albums and tracks, and genre pages and channels. Rhapsody recently released an iPhone app that allows Rhapsody-to-Go subscribers ($15 a month) to stream Rhapsody's content to their iPhones or iPod touch.

The current Rhapsody app has met with little enthusiasm due to the generally poor quality of the stream, but company has indicated that it's working on providing better sound from its app.